Author: Jim Hall
• Sunday, January 04th, 2009

So you want to try using steel framing but have never done it before, right? Hey, no problem. If you have a dog, build a doghouse. If you need a pumphouse for your well system, steel framing is a good choice. If you’ve never used steel framing before, you’ll need some special hand tools. Get a pair of aviation snips(get the yellow-handled ones). You’ll also need at least one pair of c-clamp style Vise-Grips. You need a drill or screwgun to drive the screws into the steel. You’ll also need a magic marker to make the lay-out marks on the steel track.

Next, go to your larger building material supply houses and find a source for your metal studs and track. When you make a drawing of your project, you can estimate how many studs and track to buy. You’ll also need screws. To use them, you should have a magnetic screw holder to reduce the cursing that happens when you drop screws often.

Now let’s make a doghouse. We’ll make it 30 ” wide and 36″long. It will look like a little house, so the walls will be 24″ high. To begin, we make a floor for the doghouse. To make it, cut 2 track pieces 36″ long. The track is the piece of steel that looks like a U that has a wide bottom. The studs look like a C because they have an extra bend on the edge. That extra bend makes the stud stiffer and resistant to bending under a load. Now where were we? Oh yeah, when you have the 2 track pieces 36″ long cut, set them aside and cut 4 pieces of stud 30″ long. Now take the two pieces of track and make a mark every 12″. You should make two marks on each one. Now take the 4 studs and put them in the track where one stud is placed at the beginning and end and 2 in the middle of the track pieces. Screw them in place on both sides. When you’re done, you’ll have a metal frame 30″x36″ with studs every 12″. Now cut a piece of 1/2″ plywood to the same dimension. Place it on top of the metal frame and screw it into place. When done, you’ll have a floor for the doghouse.

Now you’ll need to make four walls for the house. Two will be 24″x36″ and two will be made to fit the gap between the first two walls or 24″x 22and3/4″. Make the larger walls first, using the 12″ on center arrangement used for the floor. when complete, screw them onto the floor piece. Next, make one of the smaller walls and put it in place between the first two walls. Screw it down and screw it to the other walls. For the purpose of simplicity, I will omit the front wall and leave the hole open. Now cover the walls with 1/2″ plywood all around. When done, measure and mark along the top of the walls every 12″ for the rafters. When you have decided what angle to use for your roof, cut 8 pieces of stud for the rafters. It’s probably best to use a simple angle like 90 degrees. That way, the bottom angle will be 45 degrees and the top angle will be square or 90 degrees. Cut each rafter about an inch longer and cut one side of four of the rafters at the top to fit the opposite rafter into. Mark the angle on the bottoms of all rafter and add an inch. Cut the outer edges of the rafter studs off and bend the middle part over to give you something to screw down on the walls. When you have made all the pieces, put on the front two rafters first then do the back ones. When complete, install the middle ones using a straight edge to line them up before screwing them down on your marks. Cut a piece of track to fit under the peak of the roof at the frony and back. That way you’ll have something to screw to when you put the triangular pieces on. When you’re finished, your frame for the roof should be covered next. Cut the plywood and cover it up. There are two triangular areas under the roof at the front and back. cut and fit those in place and install them. Except for painting and covering the roof with shingles, you’re done. By leaving the front wall out, you won’t need to have a ventilation hole and the dog will be able to go in and out with ease. Later on, if you like, you can add a front wall and cut a door in it, if you can get the dog out of it, that is!

Well, now you know the secret. If you did OK with the doghouse, you might try something larger, like say, a storage building. It works the same way, just larger. Good luck and watch out for the sharp edges that are made when you cut those metal studs and track.

• Thursday, January 01st, 2009

Have you ever agreed to do something by a certain time? Have you ever had a deadline? To those who have and who do, I salute you. My perception of time is that nearly everyone is rushing around, doing things at breakneck speed with little regard for long range thinking or planning. I suppose I am that way, too, when I expect my paycheck to arrive on time. But there are times when I just want to sit on the porch and plan what I will be doing next year and beyond. To see far into my future and the future of others is what I want. You probably do, too. However, we live in a world where things must be done in a timely manner, so we have to meet a deadline somewhere. This is for those.

The deadline has come, the message to some,
your time’s running out! This is clear.
You hear them all say, in the course of the day,
You have to be bright and sincere.

You pick up your pen, start writing again,
but nothing comes into your mind.
so you chew on your pen, ’cause it happens, my friend.
inspiration has left you behind.

You toil and you sweat and begin to regret
the reason you said what you did.
But you chose to write, to fight the good fight,
to justify your winning bid.

And then, in a flash, it comes, in a crash.
An idea worth writing about.
Your pen is a blur, but your meaning is sure,
and you write your idea without doubt.

The pride that you feel is hard to conceal.
You wonder what took you so long.
The work, once begun, was completed and done
by the deadline, you knew all along.

There is, deep inside us all, a part of us that helps out in times of need. Some people use that gift more than others. Some just live their lives and register surprise when it happens to them. I believe that that gift can be developed in everyone. In times of emergency, you see people, who I call heroes, rise to the challenge and help in near hopeless situations. These are ordinary people who become extraordinary by circumstance. In my view, these are the great hope of humanity.

Category: Poetry  | Leave a Comment
Author: Jim Hall
• Saturday, December 06th, 2008

Have you ever hankered for one of those good “Old Fashioned” cakes that fill the house with a wonderful, spicy smell?  Well, you’re in for a treat. This old recipe goes way back to the time when apples and cakes were common. I find it to be wonderfully moist, and it has the right feel to my teeth. Although it’s made without milk, you can hardly tell. This cake has an attractive dark color. But it’s guaranteed to disappear quickly when you make it. It’s great for holidays and most other occasions. Give it a try and then rate the article at the bottom of this page. I think you’ll agree that it’s worth at least four stars, but I give it a five.

Old Fashioned Dutch Apple/Raisin Cake

First, The ingredients:

1 cup  all purpose flour

1/3 cup white sugar

1/3 cup brown sugar(packed)

1 tsp cinnamon

1/2 tsp  baking soda

1/2 tsp  salt

1/2 tsp  ground allspice

1/2 cup  vegetable oil

1 extra-large egg, beaten lightly

1 tsp vanilla

1 cup peeled and finely chopped apples

1/2 cup raisins

Mix all main ingredients except for 1/2 cup of the apples. I use canned apples, but fresh apples will do. Leave the second half cup of apples in pieces about the size of your thumbnail doubled. You want to taste the apple chunks in the cake. Mix all the dry ingredients first, then add the wet ingredients one at a time while mixing. When all are combined and the mixing has been completed( at least 2 minutes of mixing), add the second half cup of apples and stir into the mix by hand. Pour combined mixture into your cake pan. I use a Bundt Cake pan, but any kind will do if you adjust your baking time accordingly. Bake in a 325 degree oven for 30 to 35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Depending on your pan, it may take a few minutes longer. It’s worth the wait. Take the completely baked  cake from the oven and let cool until it’s at room temperature. It’s tempting to remove it from the pan sooner, but wait and it will come out whole and wonderful. If you don’t like raisins, simply omit them from the recipe, but keep everything else.

I eat it plain, as is, but if you want an icing, a cream cheese frosting does nicely, or simply sprinkle powdered sugar on top. With or without an icing, the cake won’t last long in your house either. I prefer it to fruitcake for the holidays. If you want to experiment, try adding chopped walnuts too, but don’t get too fancy. The old fashioned goodness of this cake may be spoiled by too many changes. So enjoy this beautiful cake experience and take one to your Church Bake sale too. It’s a crowd-pleaser! Use this cake recipe to sneak up on your competition at bake sales. If you give out free samples, you’ll outsell just about everyone.

If you like this recipe please add your coments below.  While this recipe is excellent with or without a frosting some recipes just need that little extra flair.  At Yummy Arts you can learn the pastry chef’s secrets that will have your friends wondering how “you” could do all that.  If you’ve ever wanted step-by-step instructions to making the “centerpiece” dessert, without years of culinary school then give Yummy Arts a try.  You won’t be disappointed.

Category: healthy recipes  | Tags: , ,  | Leave a Comment
Author: Jim Hall
• Sunday, November 23rd, 2008

Yogurt is a delicious food that can easily be made once you know the trick.  As you know, yogurt is just clabbered milk.  The trick is in knowing how to make it happen in a safe manner.  All the tools you need to make it are a stainless steel or enameled pot, a stainless steel or wooden spoon, a candy thermometer and some containers to hold it while it sets.  You’ll need some milk, of course, and either a dry yogurt culture packet or just some plain yogurt that has an active yogurt culture in it.  Other than that, you just need a warm place to let the magic happen.

Don’t believe that old Urban Legend that says you must have a Yogurt Maker.  You are the yogurt maker. Here’s how you get started. First, get a quart of milk.  If you want a low fat yogurt, then use low fat milk.  Put the milk in a medium-sized stainless steel pot and heat it to the point of boiling. Be sure to stir frequently, and skim off any skin that forms on the top of the milk.  Remove it from heat and let it cool to approximately 110 to 120 degrees.  The ideal is about 112 degrees. At this point, add your packet of dry culture or just spoon in two tablespoons of plain yogurt and stir well.

If you want to up the protein, add some dry milk powder to the mix.  Once you have it mixed well, put the culture into serving size containers and store it in a warm place that is between 110 and 120 degrees.  I use my gas stove’s oven.  Now, you wait from three to six hours, depending on how tart you like your yogurt.  That’s it!  That’s all there is to it. Now you can make your own delicious yogurt.

If you think about it, you can imagine many new ways to use it.  Make your own frozen yogurt desserts, add it to your Apple cake recipe to make a delicious sour apple cake, etc. The only limit is your imagination.  Show off to your friends and neighbors.

Are you “handy” in the kitchen?  Do you receive compliments on your recipes?  Have you ever considered turning your talent into a small business?  There is a way to start small and grow a mobile catering business from your kitchen  with portable concession trailers.  Yes you can take your Grandma’s special recipes and turn that into a recession proof, low risk, high profit small business working only the hours you want.  If you have ever considered mobile catering before, it’s time for a closer look.

Author: Jim Hall
• Thursday, November 13th, 2008

Build your own storage shed! The price of them has gone out of my price range, so I built my own. If you want one made of steel framing, there are some things you must consider. First, you will need a method to cut the steel studs and track. I used a Chop Saw that is made for cutting steel. If you are using a lighter gauge steel, you can cut it with a good pair of aviation snips. Next, you must have a place to put your building that is out of the way. You should have some idea of how big a shed it will take to satisfy your needs. You should sit down and draw out a rough picture of what you want. It doesn’t have to be a blueprint. A simple drawing will do. The reason for that is so you can figure out how much material to buy to build one. A basic knowledge of framing is required, but you can find books about that subject at those big retail Building Supply stores. It’s pretty simple, though.

Next, you must decide what kind of roof you would like to have. If you want a plywood covered roof with shingles, you’ll have to make the walls a little sturdier, because that kind of roof is heavier. If you go with a steel panel roof, there is less of a load on the walls and they can be built with a thinner gauge steel product(cheaper). Next, you must choose a door style. I built mine with only one opening. The door was wide and the shed was fairly small, so it works for me. You’re not building a house, so don’t go overboard here. The last thing to consider is what kind of floor you would like in the building. There are two main options. Many people like a solid concrete pad to build on. I made an above ground floor system in mine. If you are going to store something like an ATV or other heavy rolling object like a garden tractor, you should probably use the concrete slab. If you choose an above ground system, put it on blocks or some other way to support the floor. I poured concrete corner pads to hold up my building. OK, let’s get started.

Build your floor support system, first. If you want a concrete pad, pour it now. When it has set up at least one full day, you can start to build on it. When I poured the corner pads of my building, I had to build a floor system on top of it. Simple, really. Steel framing comes it two basic styles. Metal studs are the vertical pieces and metal track is the horizontal part that the metal studs fit into. I made a framework of studs and track that was the size of the floor of the shed. I placed studs every 24 inches in the track. Because it was a floor system, I put double studs in, back to back. this increased the strength of the floor system. Next, I covered them with 3/4 inch plywood to make a solid floor. At this point, you will be at the same place that the person who chose a concrete slab is.

Now that you have a floor, it’s time to build the walls. It’s a good idea to lay out the walls on your floor. Draw the metal stud wall thickness around the edge of the floor, keeping in mind where your door will go. Then draw that on the wall outline. Your door opening should be a rough opening size and not the finished size of your door. For a basic, four wall building, two of the walls should be the whole length of your building. the other two will be inside the marks you made on the floor. Once you have these dimensions, you are ready to start construction of the walls. Start with a wall that doesn’t have the door. Place one of the horizontal track pieces on the marks you made for the wall. If it’s longer than the floor, cut it to the right length. Now cut another the same size. these are the upper and lower pieces of the wall. Put them side by side and make a mark every 24 inches starting from the end of the track on both pieces. These are the locations of the vertical stud placements. Take your studs, the vertical pieces, and insert them in the two track pieces to complete the wall section. Now take the fastener screws and secure the studs in position on both sides of the track. It’s easier if you do one side first, then turn it over and do the other side.

When complete, take a scrap piece of metal or wood, anything that can be used as a brace, and attach it to one of the vertical studs about two feet down from the top of the wall. This will be used to brace the wall section when you stand it up. If you have a wooden floor, it’s easy to screw the wall to the floor system. If you use a concrete slab floor, you’ll need a method to attach the wall to the concrete. You can shoot it down with a powder actuated tool, drive a nail in with an impact tool and hammer or you can pre-drill holes and use a masonry screw like the “Tapcom” system. Whatever method you use, go ahead and stand the wall section up and brace it well. You will begin to feel a sense of accomplishment for all your work when you see a wall standing. Use that excitement to help you finish the other three walls. When you come to the wall section that has the door, place the studs on either side of the rough opening and put a horizontal header piece of track over the rough opening hole. Measure the remaining distance to the top track and install the cut-down stud pieces over the door hole in the door header track. Maintain the same 24 inch spacing as the rest of the studs in the wall. At this point, you should have the four walls standing and are ready for the next step. Before we go on, I must mention the importance of keeping every thing level , square, straight and plumb. It’s best to check these things as you go along. Another thing to remember is to always wear safety glasses when working with any power tools, not just these. It’s also helpful to wear gloves when handling steel studs and track. There are many sharp edges to watch out for, so use caution.

The roof is the next step. Get yourself a ladder and make layout marks on the top of the wall track pieces. If your plan calls for a roof with no overhangs, things will go faster. The pieces of stud you have made into trusses will be attached to the track where you made the marks. Once again, 24 inches on center will be adequate. These trusses are made by you to fit your roof design. However you design it, it should have at least one foot of rise to every four feet of run. This means that if your shed was eight feet wide, the height at the peak of the roof will be at least one foot high. A sixteen foot wide building would be two feet, and so on. This is so that if it snows in your area, your roof will let it fall off before it gets too thick and collapses your building. Now let’s discuss making the trusses. On your work table, lay out a piece of stud that will span from wall to wall. this is the bottom of the truss. Find the center and put an upright piece there that will give you the ratio I discussed earlier. You will screw it to the bottom piece at the center mark you made. Now, from the top of it, measure the distance to the end of the stud. It should be the same for both sides. Cut those pieces of stud and attach them.

When you’re finished, you should have a triangular framework with an upright piece in the middle. Unless you are making a long span, this structure will be enough to handle the roof load for your shed. Make one of these for every mark you made on top of the top track of your walls. These trusses will be screwed to the top track every 24 inches. It will be easier to put up the first one in the front and the last one in the back. This will allow you to stretch a string across at the peak of the trusses. Use this to align the other trusses into a straight line. When you have to screw down the ends of the trusses to the top of the wall track, cut a scrap of either stud or track into a 90 degree angle piece that you can screw to the side of the truss and the top of the wall track to hold it in place. once you have the trusses screwed in place, you should put a scrap of stud or track across the trusses and screw it down temporarily. This holds the tops of the trusses in place while you put the permanent cross pieces in place. I used a 7/8 inch hat channel to cross the trusses. Hat channel is called that because it looks like a hat in cross section. The two flat sides (The brim of the hat) are screwed to the truss every 24 inches down from the peak of the truss. The top of the hat has a flat spot where you will screw the roof panel down onto the hat channel.

Now, in review, you will have a hat channel screwed down to every truss and down from the peak of the trusses every 24 inches. That way, when you lay a roof panel down on this framework, you will be able to screw it down every 24 inches, making a very strong steel roof that’s not too heavy. At this point, after you complete the installation of the roof panels, it will become obvious that you need something to cover the ridge at the top of your roof. This will be a product called a ridge cap. It is screwed down over the join area between the roof panels. At this point you should have a shedding roof over your building. There are some details to discuss here. If you want an overhanging roof, calculate how far out you want it to go and measure up to the peak of your trusses. That measurement will be how long to cut your panels. Put the cut part of your panel at the top. It will be hidden by the ridge cap. If you want a flush roof, the measurement will be from the edge of the truss at the top of the wall to the peak of the roof. If you want a flush roof, be sure to calculate the thickness of a hat channel and the steel panel that covers it for the wall covering. Your roof should extend at least 1/4 inch past that point.

Now we’re ready to start covering the walls. Mark off a 24 inch mark from the top of your wall to the bottom on all four corners. Use that mark to install a hat channel horizontally 24 inches apart all around your building. If you have planned carefully, a 26 inch wide steel panel will wrap around the corner of your building. Put half on one side and wrap the other side around the corner. I did mine this way because I couldn’t find a dealer that had any corner trim pieces. None-the-less, it works well and when you wrap the panels around the corner, there are no drafty corners. When you install the panels, screw them to the hat channels installed every 24 inches. This increases the strength of the walls. Continue to wrap the panels around until you reach the door. There you can cut the panel to fit and lap over the other panel to complete the wrap of the building. The basic structure is complete. The only things left to do are to install your door and a few trim pieces around your new building. There is a 3 inch trim piece made for flashing a roof. that will work well for closing the gap between the wall panels and the roof panels.

To install them, undo the bottom screw of your roof panels on the side that you’re trimming out. Slide the trim piece under the roof panel and over the wall panel. Re-install the screws you removed. When you wrap it all around the building, your building will shed rain and you are ready to drive in the tractor.

A final thought and some info. Please don’t work alone. You could be injured easily if a wall section broke loose and fell on you. Besides, it’s easier when you have someone to help hold things. The other thing was that you will need some specific tools to do this job. It can be done without most of them but they make the job easier. First, you need a good screwgun or a drill with a screwdriving tip. Go for the magnetic bit holder that holds screws well. I have had many evil thoughts after dropping lots of screws. You’ll also find one or two of those Vise-Grip type C-clamps handy. Use them to hold the stud and track together on your mark when you screw them together. For special cuts, I used a mini-grinder to make the angle cuts of the roof trusses. You’ll need a good level and a framing sized square. And one more thing. When you purchase screws for the framing, get the kind that have a drill point on the tip. It saves a lot of pushing. Always keep safety in mind and then go brag to your neighbors!

With a little work you can have a sturdy steel framed storage shed for whole lot less cost than those flimsy store bought ones.  If you would like to give it a try click here for storage shed plans.  And after you’ve got it up, come back and add your comments.  Once you discover how easy it is to build a storage shed, you will realize that building your own cabin may not be such a daunting task.